20
        
      
      
        Andrea, let’s start with the rules. Pietro
      
      
        Mennea, a great champion who had speed in
      
      
        his blood, always said that the beauty of
      
      
        sport is that it imposes clear rules. And this is
      
      
        why it can be viewed as school for life. Do
      
      
        you agree?
      
      
        «
      
      
        Rules are the fundamental factors that, over
      
      
        the course of twelve installments, determine
      
      
        the life and death, success and failure and the
      
      
        growth and decline of organisations. Successful
      
      
        organisations, whether sporting or otherwise,
      
      
        have clear, distinct rules that are real, well-
      
      
        publicised, applied and respected. Do rules
      
      
        help or restrict? Are they an obstacle to be
      
      
        overcome or a benefit for everyone? What is
      
      
        our true relationship with the world of rules
      
      
        and the concept of discipline, and how can we
      
      
        reconcile this with a culture of improvisation,
      
      
        tolerance, compromise and favouritism?  Every
      
      
        sport has its own specific set of rules. In
      
      
        football you can’t touch the ball with your
      
      
        hands, you have to kick the ball and not your
      
      
        opponents; in volleyball you can only touch
      
      
        the ball with your hands, and you can't touch
      
      
        your opponents. If you don’t know the rules of
      
      
        baseball, you won't understand a thing if you
      
      
        watch a game on TV, you can’t participate in
      
      
        the spirit of the game and you won't enjoy
      
      
        yourself.
      
      
        This «spirit of game» is what sets sports apart
      
      
        from other walks of life, such as the world of
      
      
        commerce. If a business rival is in difficulty,
      
      
        everyone else is only too happy to take
      
      
        advantage of the situation. In sport, if a top
      
      
        cyclist falls during a race, his main rival will
      
      
        wait for him rather than taking advantage
      
      
        because there would be no honour in such a
      
      
        victory. True sport, that which comes before
      
      
        business, is educational by definition; it
      
      
        teaches us that the results do not matter unless
      
      
        we achieve them through our own merits, self-
      
      
        discipline, and total commitment, that we
      
      
        should respect our opponents and accept
      
      
        defeat with good grace, and that sport should
      
      
        mean competition not war. In another sense,
      
      
        «
      
      
        rules» were the foundations that enabled
      
      
        medieval religious orders to establish a specific
      
      
        identity, a recognisable institutional identity, a
      
      
        common raison d'être. Even today, «rules» are
      
      
        the origin and the essence of an organisation,
      
      
        legitimising it and guaranteeing its survival.
      
      
        Rules define who you are, how you present
      
      
        yourself, the proposals you make about
      
      
        yourself and your organisation. Are rules
      
      
        merely restrictions and rigidity, or are they
      
      
        there to help and support actions? Rules
      
      
        represent the only way it is possible to act
      
      
        collectively, they give meaning to our actions».
      
      
        However, motor racing, or motorsport as it’s
      
      
        now known, throws up a paradox: it attracts
      
      
        us because it offers thrills and excitement,
      
      
        but at the same time we’re always attempting
      
      
        to reduce the risks. Is this really possible?
      
      
        «
      
      
        Man has always been fascinated by speed,
      
      
        because we associate speed with acts of
      
      
        bravery that are reserved for the Few: a risky
      
      
        business. This was already true of the chariot
      
      
        races in ancient Rome and, even before that,
      
      
        the horse races at the Olympiads during the
      
      
        fourth century B.C. Today, more than ever, the
      
      
        safety is the primary concern and responsibility
      
      
        We begin our journey through the complex world of motorsports in
      
      
        the company of Andrea Toso, Research and Development manager
      
      
        at Dallara.
      
      
        The journey is designed as both a guide to, and dictionary of, the
      
      
        world of motor racing, providing a brief but wide ranging
      
      
        introduction to the numerous facets of this fascinating subject in
      
      
        the form of a dialogue.
      
      
        Over the course of twelve instalments we will be covering various
      
      
        aspects of motor racing: from the history of the famous teams and
      
      
        manufacturers, human values in motor races, and the importance
      
      
        
          The heart of racing
        
      
      
        
          THE PARADOX OF
        
      
      
        I
      
      
        NTRODUCTION
      
      
        :
      
      
        WHAT IS MOTORSPORT
      
      
        .
      
      
        T
      
      
        HE RULES AND THE CONTEXT
      
      
        .