26
          
        
        
          
            Houston… That's why the promoters of
          
        
        
          
            Formula E decided to organize their
          
        
        
          
            events in the city centers. It's also
          
        
        
          
            because hotels, restaurants, cultural
          
        
        
          
            events, exhibitions, concerts, shopping
          
        
        
          
            malls and other infrastructures are
          
        
        
          
            already there, with the goal of
          
        
        
          
            encouraging people to consume real and
          
        
        
          
            virtual products that are shown at the
          
        
        
          
            side of the event. Additional negative
          
        
        
          
            components regarding the permanent
          
        
        
          
            tracks are the travel costs, because given
          
        
        
          
            the noise restrictions they are usually
          
        
        
          
            pretty far away from the city center, and
          
        
        
          
            the maintenance. For these reasons is
          
        
        
          
            more convenient, for those who are
          
        
        
          
            responsible for a balance and need to
          
        
        
          
            pursuit a profit, to take a "light" and
          
        
        
          
            temporary solution into consideration».
          
        
        
          
            What kind of resume is required to
          
        
        
          
            become a good team principal and/or
          
        
        
          
            get an high-level management job in
          
        
        
          
            motorsports?Which universities have
          
        
        
          
            dedicated programs for that?
          
        
        
          
            «Cranfield and Oxford Brookes in the UK
          
        
        
          
            are the most demanding and serious
          
        
        
          
            Universities to breed engineers with a
          
        
        
          
            complete motor racing culture. Between
          
        
        
          
            the others, and especially regarding the
          
        
        
          
            technical part, we have to remember the
          
        
        
          
            Purdue University in the USA, the
          
        
        
          
            Politecnico di Torino, plus the universities
          
        
        
          
            of Pisa and Modena-Reggio in Italy.
          
        
        
          
            There are other roads to become a team
          
        
        
          
            principal. Flavio Briatore started by
          
        
        
          
            selling flats in Cuneo, while Jean Todt
          
        
        
          
            spent several years as a rally navigator.
          
        
        
          
            Frank Williams began by assembling and
          
        
        
          
            managing old Formula 1 cars that he
          
        
        
          
            bought from the other teams at the end of
          
        
        
          
            the season. These figures are parts of a
          
        
        
          
            romantic past though. If I had to give
          
        
        
          
            some advice for hiring a future team
          
        
        
          
            principal, I would suggest a very high-
          
        
        
          
            grade soldier, a former surgeon or a
          
        
        
          
            former skipper. Those are kinds of
          
        
        
          
            professionals that can lead an
          
        
        
          
            organization in an uncertain environment
          
        
        
          
            and with limited resources. They are used
          
        
        
          
            to rely on their staff's autonomy and
          
        
        
          
            responsibility. Also, they developed a
          
        
        
          
            vision that can be both short-sighted and
          
        
        
          
            long-sighted according to the situation to
          
        
        
          
            define the right strategy. The "extreme"
          
        
        
          
            organizations, like the military, sports or
          
        
        
          
            medicals ones, showcase the balance
          
        
        
          
            between individual liberty and discipline.
          
        
        
          
            That's because their members must
          
        
        
          
            operate in some tough and unpredictable
          
        
        
          
            conditions while staying in harmony and
          
        
        
          
            keeping a very quick response time. In an
          
        
        
          
            America's Cup regatta, the teammust
          
        
        
          
            develop their tactics and strategy
          
        
        
          
            according to the wind condition and to
          
        
        
          
            their rivals. As a consequence, they have
          
        
        
          
            to perform non-planned manouvers in full
          
        
        
          
            harmony. A complex surgery, lasting
          
        
        
          
            several hours, requires many different
          
        
        
          
            roles and competences according to the
          
        
        
          
            non-predictable situations that can
          
        
        
          
            happen during the operation. There is no
          
        
        
          
            time for meetings, discussions, e-mail and
          
        
        
          
            so on. The anti-terrorism units are in
          
        
        
          
            charge of conducting dangerous
          
        
        
          
            interventions in case of terrorist attacks
          
        
        
          
            or civil hostage situations, and every
          
        
        
          
            single component is trained to operate
          
        
        
          
            with the maximum level of discretion in
          
        
        
          
            terms of autonomy in evaluating, decision
          
        
        
          
            and action. On the other hand, they have
          
        
        
          
            to respect their comrades' movements in
          
        
        
          
            absolute harmony. In other words, these
          
        
        
          
            organizations highlight the best possible
          
        
        
          
            relationship between autonomy and
          
        
        
          
            discipline. The rules are clear and, more
          
        
        
          
            than that, they are internalized. There are
          
        
        
          
            no doubts on the level of consensus, the
          
        
        
          
            conflict management, the research of
          
        
        
          
            compromise and the cognitive reserve».
          
        
        
          
            Let's talk about money figures. What
          
        
        
          
            is the cost of a season inmotor
          
        
        
          
            racing? Let's try, for example, to draw
          
        
        
          
            a career path from karting to F.1. How
          
        
        
          
            expensive is tomanage a Formula 3 or
          
        
        
          
            an IndyCar team?
          
        
        
          
            «The cost of one race season for the driver
          
        
        
          
            and team consists in everything the can
          
        
        
          
            collect from their sponsor. In order to
          
        
        
          
            prepare for the season, they spend all the
          
        
        
          
            money they have without thinking about
          
        
        
          
            any infrastructural investment or other
          
        
        
          
            improvements. Just a handful of teams or
          
        
        
          
            drivers outside F.1 can set-up a
          
        
        
          
            sponsorship budget for the following three
          
        
        
          
            seasons, or can afford constructor-level
          
        
        
          
            and multi-year technical and commercial
          
        
        
          
            resources. Everybody wants to win fast
          
        
        
          
            and thenmove to the upper category. A
          
        
        
          
            Formula Renault season can cost up to
          
        
        
          
            300.000 euros. Formula 3 ranges from
          
        
        
          
            400.000 to 800.000 euros depending on
          
        
        
          
            the single championship. For the World
          
        
        
          
            Series, we stay around 1 or 1.5 million
          
        
        
          
            euros while the GP2 Series can cost up to
          
        
        
          
            2 millions. Moving up the ladder, for an
          
        
        
          
            IndyCar season we reach the 5-million
          
        
        
          
            mark while in Nascar it's up to 25 millions
          
        
        
          
            per year. And regarding Formula 1, the
          
        
        
          
            range is from 100 to 400 million euros.
          
        
        
          
            Given this data, it's pretty easy to define
          
        
        
          
            the economic value of a championship.
          
        
        
          
            You just have to multiply the budget for
          
        
        
          
            the total number of entrants. Of course,
          
        
        
          
            the figures we gave do not include the
          
        
        
          
            income that the promoters receive for the
          
        
        
          
            sale of the TV rights, from the promoters
          
        
        
          
            of the single events and from the
          
        
        
          Dictionary
        
        
          
            Ingegnere / Engineer,
          
        
        
          The Italianword "Ingegnere" comes
        
        
          from "Ingegno", meaning intelligence,
        
        
          brilliance: aman that excels in giving
        
        
          weight to his ideas. In other words, is
        
        
          able to think. Like Leonardo Da Vinci.
        
        
          Engineer comes from the word
        
        
          "Engine": a specialized technicianwho
        
        
          is passionate about mechanisms. It's
        
        
          like Benjamin Franklin, who invented
        
        
          the lightning rod, the swimming fins,
        
        
          the tachometer, and the bifocal
        
        
          lenses. "Ingegnere" and "Engineer". A
        
        
          classic case of misleading translation.
        
        
          
            Checkered Flag
          
        
        
          During the era of American
        
        
          pioneering in theMidwest (1800)
        
        
          they always organized a public
        
        
          banquet after horse races (a recurring
        
        
          element for us!). In order to inform
        
        
          the people that themeal was ready
        
        
          and that they needed to stop racing,
        
        
          they used towave a checkered
        
        
          tablecloth.
        
        
          
            Sponsor
          
        
        
          From the Latinword "sponsor" (in
        
        
          Italian “Sponsale”), somebodywho
        
        
          warrants the economic side of a
        
        
          wedding contract (spondeomeans
        
        
          "solemn commitment, warrant").
        
        
          People started to use this word in the
        
        
          modernway starting from the early
        
        
          30's, when the sponsor paid the
        
        
          artists so they could star in radio or
        
        
          TV shows. A sponsor is somebodywho
        
        
          uses their ownmoney towarrant the
        
        
          quality and functionality of a
        
        
          commercial activity..